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New ICAR-IRRI agreement provides rice research vision until 2008
Los Baños, The Philippines and New Delhi, India
June
, 2005

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has announced details of an important new international agreement to support and facilitate its national rice research efforts over the next 3 years.

The new ICAR work plan agreement (2005-08) with the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) ensures that India will continue to have access to the very best and latest public rice research and technologies being developed in other countries. Since the first such agreement in 1991, the number of Indian institutes involved has doubled from 26 to 52 institutes and projects developed have gone from 27 to 47.

During a seminar on the new agreement in Delhi on 22 June, IRRI previewed some of the new technologies that it has been working on with ICAR and other partners in Asia. Some examples follow:

  • The development of a submergence-tolerant version of the very popular Indian rice variety Swarna as well as the continuing development of aerobic rice, or rice that will yield well without flooded paddies.

  • The development of rice varieties with improved levels of nutrition, including rice with higher levels of vitamin A.

  • New fertilizer strategies for farmers, including research on site-specific nutrient management that will allow farmers to reduce their overall fertilizer costs while maximizing the impact of the fertilizer they do use.

  • The continuing development of the Rice Knowledge Bank (RKB) in India. The RKB is the world’s first digital extension service for farmers and extension officers.

The ICAR-IRRI agreement also ensures that other rice-producing countries around the world will have access to the best Indian rice research. India has the biggest community of rice researchers and scientists in the world and their work is much in demand in other countries.

Most importantly, the ICAR-IRRI collaborative work plan agreement ensures that Indian rice farmers will continue to have access to the best new rice varieties being developed internationally for adaptation and development for Indian conditions. Such work particularly focuses on higher yields and greater productivity, drought tolerance, disease and insect resistance, as well as improved nutrition and the development of new hybrid rice varieties.

ICAR-IRRI research has also looked at the increasing importance of nonrice and nonfarm income in farmers’ livelihoods as well as diagnosed the constraints to the adoption of improved technologies in unfavorable environments like those in eastern India. Additionally, the new agreement allows for the continuation of training programs at IRRI for young Indian scientists and researchers.

The ICAR-IRRI agreement has three main focuses: genetic enhancement or the development of improved rice varieties, natural resource management with a particular focus on environmental sustainability and training and technology transfer. In all three areas, the main aim is to make sure the very latest technologies and ideas are made easily available to India’s rice farmers as quickly as possible.

Source: IRRI Hotline Vol. 15 No. 2, June 2005

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