University
of Illinois Extension
The
Bulletin
Pest management and crop development information for Illinois
No. 5, April 22, 2005TABLE OF
CONTENTS (links are to the website of The Bulletin)
Insect Management Research Under Way
With the favorable weather, the corn insect research trials are
under way, with experiments on managing corn rootworms to
follow. All useful data will be shared in future issues of the
Bulletin
First Intense Capture of Black Cutworm Moths
As corn emerges, scout for black cutworm injury. The rule of
thumb for treatment continues to be 3% to 5% cutting. Guidelines
are provided for judging the severity of damage.
Corn Flea Beetles Feeding on Seedling Corn
After the warm winter, corn flea beetle survival could be high
in most areas of Illinois. Scout early-emerging corn for
early-season insect pests. Insecticides for control of flea
beetles in corn are listed.
Soybean Aphids: Impact of Soil Potassium and Overwintering
Temperatures on Population Dynamics
Research continues to reveal new knowledge about soybean aphids
since their appearance in the U.S. in 2000. The results of
several studies are outlined.
European Researchers Investigate the Influence of Maize Roots
and Subsequent Infection Rates of Western Corn Rootworm Larvae
by Nematodes
Information from Europe suggests the need to reconsider the use
of biological control for western corn rootworms in North
America.
Weed Species of Interest
Annual bluegrass, poison hemlock, and butterweed all may be
taking off in fields that have not been tilled or treated with
herbicide. Their physical and growth characteristics are
detailed.
Planting Progress and Issues
Corn: Planting remains on pace with 2004 and well ahead of
average, but it's the weather after the crop is up and growing
that most affects yield differences from year to year. Soybean:
Recent research indicates that it is more important to choose
top soybean varieties based on yield record than to try to
adjust maturity depending on when planting takes place.
Challenges for Alfalfa Growers
Problems are being reported in alfalfa fields throughout the
state, from the southern counties to the northern areas.
Regional Reports
Reports are provided this issue for northern, southern, and
west-central Illinois. |